In 1930, some teachers in the Department of architectural engineering of Northeast University, Liang Sicheng was the second on the right in the front row In addition to their busy teaching, Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin never forgot their great desire to study the history of Chinese architecture
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Pei, 28, was employed as an assistant professor at the Institute of design
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Louis Kang’s first job after graduation was as an ordinary draftsman at Molit architects in Philadelphia, mainly designing police stations, fire brigades and hospitals
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In 1979, she quit OMA and established her own firm Zaha Hadid Architects
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Pei’s choice may be related to the advice given to him by his father Pei Zuyi
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I.M
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Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin are full of ambition and eager to put what they have learned for many years into practice
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I.M
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In 1977, the two mentors invited her to join the metropolitan office (OMA) they founded, but Zaha actually participated in few projects in OMA
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Pei’s colleagues at the school believe that he has betrayed the academic and professional ethics standards, and his choice is a “professional suicide”
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On the way, Louis Kang tested a variety of painting techniques and clarified his early architectural thinking
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Pei felt that this experience gave him a complete understanding of high-end financing, government regulations, urban development and reconstruction
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Graduates are the most vivid group of people in summer, performing hot stories on their respective stages
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Koolhaas spoke highly of her and thought she was “a planet in its own orbit”
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During this period, I.M
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She only participated in a competition in 1978
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In addition to bringing the foreign teaching mode of Architecture Department back to China, they are more eager to apply the preliminary research of Chinese architectural history to the upcoming architectural teaching practice
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This company is the webnp company founded by real estate tycoon William chikendorf
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Later, I.M
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His wife Esther recorded in her diary the beautiful years mixed with art, music and opera at that time
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Spiral apartment is praised by the media as “the most imaginative and innovative work in contemporary American apartment design”
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Zaha’s graduation design work “architecture of Malevich” in his senior year In that year, Zaha’s tutors were later famous Rem Koolhaas and Elijah zenghlis
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Pei’s achievement of highly unifying the environment and residents 02 Zaha Hadid has accumulated experience in well-known firms Zaha Hadid, who was born in Baghdad in 1950, studied mathematics in Lebanon and then studied architecture at the architectural alliance College (AA) in London in 1972
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The fledgling Zaha went well
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Vitra fire station is Zaha’s first completed work
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In AA’s graduation project, Zaha selected a sculpture of Malevich in 1923 and transformed it into a rendered painting
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Later, they returned to Beijing to join the construction society and opened another chapter of their life
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Later, for a long time, he was an unemployed architect
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All apartments are wedge-shaped, naturally connected into chains, and spiral up along the central “trunk” in half floors
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Pei, who had just joined the company, handed over an amazing design scheme – the helix, which is an innovative 21 storey cylindrical building
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01 I.M
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He hopes that his son can stay away from the “gentle village” and establish the Department of architecture in Northeast University, which has suffered but also has great development in architecture
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His father once said to him: “the essence of an excellent architect is not only to conceive great buildings, but also to effectively combine them with financial and economic factors.” In 1948, I.M
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The only imperfection was the lack of money.
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With the advancement of the Japanese War of aggression against China, the situation in Northeast China became increasingly volatile
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Sketch of San Rufino Church in Assisi, painted by Louis Kang (1929) After returning from the trip, Louis Kang was penniless
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This is also the deliberate arrangement of Liang Sicheng’s father, Liang Qichao
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For architects, there is no opportunity to give full play to creativity
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At this time, she was 43 years old 03 Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin started the Chinese architecture education system from scratch After Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin returned from the University of Pennsylvania, their first job was teaching at Northeast University
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I.M
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Pei and chikendorf have cooperated for 12 years
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He felt that the work content was too conservative
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In the days when the Department of architecture of Northeastern University was founded, Liang Lin and he were not only organizers, but also the only two architecture teachers
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Pei enters the real business world from the ivory tower After graduating from Harvard University in 1945, I.M
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For architectural graduates with artistic ideals, this may not be a good start
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They began to investigate and map some nearby ancient buildings, especially the north mausoleum of the imperial mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty, which is 5 kilometers away from the northern suburb of Shenyang
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Pei and William chikendorf Large commercial residential projects made by real estate companies often focus on profits and will minimize the cost
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Pei for chikendorf, commented by Fortune magazine: no one can deny I.M
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In fact, every successful master was once a “rookie” entering the society
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Pei in 1948 I.M
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In June, it’s another graduation season
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04 Louis Kangfan frequently changed jobs, regardless of fame and wealth Louis Kang was a young man full of idealism
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Perhaps it was due to this experience, and his design always kept a balance between practicality and elegance
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In 1928, Louis Kang traveled to Europe through Britain, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland and other places
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About to enter the society, I feel nervous and confused in the face of the workplace
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Lin Huiyin is responsible for teaching art and architectural design, while Liang Sicheng teaches introduction to architecture and principles of architectural design
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However, the work of the firm was still unable to meet his creative ambition, so he quit his job and began to travel to find design inspiration
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They had to give lectures for more than 40 freshmen and deal with daily affairs, starting from scratch
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Pei presided over the design of the office building of the Gulf oil company in Georgetown, Atlanta, the kipus Bay apartment in New York and the high-rise apartment of New York University, the transformation of the Court Square in Denver, Colorado, and the Langfang Square in Washington, D.C
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Pei always cared about the relationship between architecture and the surrounding environment
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Pei started his design work by managing the design department of a commercial real estate company in New York
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The top-level luxury circular office designed by I.M
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Although for a long time, Zaha’s design can only stay on paper, and she didn’t have the first completed work until she was 43, the flow curve, acute angle spire and other symbolic elements in her design have brought unprecedented impact to the construction industry
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But soon, he chose to go out of the ivory tower
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Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin had to interrupt their teaching in Northeast University
Chikendorf is also very satisfied with this design and even applied for a patent for it
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Spiral apartment designed by I.M
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Zaha believes that this design has fundamentally promoted her future career development
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At the same time, he also integrates western architectural history with Chinese architectural history and offers architectural history courses
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Later, chikendorf’s extravagant business style gradually led to financial constraints and the depletion of creativity, and Pei decided to start his own business
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A year later, he switched to William Lee architects, which specializes in designing cinemas
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Her talent was fully recognized by the two tutors
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Unfortunately, the project has not raised enough funds, and Pei’s design can only stay on paper
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