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On February 2, the State Council issued the guiding opinions on accelerating the establishment and improvement of green low-carbon circular development economic system, putting forward guiding opinions on accelerating the establishment of all green low-carbon circular development economic system and ensuring the realization of carbon peak and carbon neutral goals
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The guiding opinions put forward that establishing and improving the green low-carbon circular development economic system and promoting the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development are the basic strategies to solve China’s resources, environment and ecological problems
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Guided by Xi Jinping’s socialist ideology with China’s characteristics, we should thoroughly implement the spirit of the nineteen and nineteen second, third, fourth and fifth plenary sessions of the party, fully implement the Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization ideology, unswervingly implement the new development concept, and implement green planning, green design, green investment, green construction, green production, green circulation, and green in all directions
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Green life, green consumption, make development based on the efficient use of resources, strict protection of the ecological environment, effective control of greenhouse gas emissions, promote high-quality development and high-level protection, ensure the realization of carbon peak, carbon neutral goals, and promote China’s green development to a new level
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（15） Promote the green and low-carbon transformation of the energy system
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We will continue to give priority to energy conservation and improve the double control system of total energy consumption and energy intensity
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We will increase the utilization ratio of renewable energy, vigorously promote the development of wind power and photovoltaic power generation, and develop hydropower, geothermal energy, ocean energy, hydrogen energy, biomass energy, and photothermal power generation according to local conditions
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Accelerate the research and development and promotion of large capacity energy storage technology, and improve the power grid collection and delivery capacity
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Increase the supply of clean energy in rural areas and promote the development of biomass energy in rural areas
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Promote the clean and efficient development, transformation and utilization of coal, and continue to increase the proportion of large capacity, high parameter and low pollution coal-fired power units in the installed coal-fired power
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In northern counties, clean cogeneration central heating is actively developed, and biomass coupled heating is steadily promoted
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Strictly control the new installed capacity of coal power
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Improve the efficiency of energy transmission and distribution
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Implement urban and rural distribution network construction and intelligent upgrading plan, and promote rural power grid upgrading
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Accelerate the construction of natural gas infrastructure and interconnection
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We will carry out experiments and demonstrations on carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage
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（18） Improve the urban and rural living environment
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The relevant spatial planning should implement the concept of green development, coordinate urban development and safety, optimize the spatial layout, reasonably determine the development intensity, and encourage cities to leave space for greening
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Establish the evaluation system of “beautiful city” and carry out the pilot project of “beautiful city” construction
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We will strengthen the ability of urban flood control and drainage
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We should carry out the action of creating green communities, vigorously develop green buildings, establish a unified identification system for green buildings, and promote the greening of community infrastructure and the energy-saving transformation of existing buildings in combination with the transformation of old urban communities
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The evaluation system of rural construction should be established to make up for the shortcomings of rural construction
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We should speed up the improvement of rural living environment, adjust measures to local conditions, and promote rural toilet improvement, domestic waste treatment and sewage treatment, village appearance improvement, and rural greening and beautification
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Continue to do a good job in rural clean heating transformation, the transformation of old dilapidated houses, to create a clean, orderly and beautiful village environment
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The guiding opinions have deployed key tasks from six aspects
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First, improve the production system of green, low-carbon and circular development
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We should promote the green upgrading of industry, accelerate the green development of agriculture, improve the green development level of service industry, expand the green environmental protection industry, enhance the recycling level of industrial parks and industrial clusters, and build a green supply chain
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Second, improve the circulation system of green and low-carbon circular development
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We should actively adjust the transportation structure, strengthen the organization and management of logistics and transportation, promote green and low-carbon means of transportation, strengthen the recycling of renewable resources, and establish a green trade system
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Third, improve the consumption system of green and low-carbon circular development
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We should promote the consumption of green products, advocate green and low-carbon lifestyle, resolutely stop the waste of catering, promote the classification, reduction and recycling of domestic waste according to local conditions, and promote the whole chain treatment of plastic pollution
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Fourth, accelerate the green upgrading of infrastructure
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We should promote the green and low-carbon transformation of the energy system, improve the double control system of total energy consumption and intensity, promote the upgrading of urban environmental infrastructure, enhance the green development level of transportation infrastructure, and improve the urban and rural living environment
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Fifth, build a market-oriented green technology innovation system
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We should encourage the research and development of green and low-carbon technologies and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements
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Sixth, improve the system of laws, regulations and policies
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We should strengthen the support of laws and regulations, improve the green pricing mechanism, increase financial and tax support, vigorously develop green finance, improve green standards, green certification system and statistical monitoring system, and cultivate green trading market mechanism
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According to the guiding opinions, the relevant departments in all regions should put their ideas, measures and actions in place, further consolidate their work responsibilities, strengthen supervision and implementation, and complete various tasks with quality and quantity guaranteed
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The specific documents are as follows: the guiding opinions of the State Council on accelerating the establishment and improvement of the green low-carbon circular development economic system (GF [2021] No
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4) the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the ministries and commissions of the State Council and the institutions directly under the State Council: establishing and improving the green low-carbon circular development economic system and promoting the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development are the solutions to China’s resource, environmental and ecological problems The basic strategy of the problem
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In order to implement the plan of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and speed up the establishment and improvement of a green, low-carbon and circular economic system, the following opinions are put forward
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1
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General requirements (1) guiding ideology
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Guided by Xi Jinping’s socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era, we thoroughly implemented the spirit of the nineteen and nineteen second, third, fourth and fifth plenary sessions of China’s Communist Party, fully implemented the ecological civilization ideology of Xi Jinping, conscientiously implemented the decision making arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the state Council, and unswervingly penetrated the new development concept, and carried out green planning, green design, green investment, and green in all directions
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Green construction, green production, green circulation, green life and green consumption should be built on the basis of efficient utilization of resources, strict protection of the ecological environment and effective control of greenhouse gas emissions
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High quality development and high-level protection should be promoted as a whole
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An economic system of green, low-carbon and circular development should be established and improved to ensure the realization of the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization and promote China’s green development The exhibition has stepped onto a new stage
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(2) working principles
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We will continue to make breakthroughs in key areas
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With energy conservation and environmental protection, clean production and clean energy as the key points, we will take the lead in making breakthroughs, do a good job in integrating development with agriculture, manufacturing, service industry and information technology, and comprehensively drive the green upgrading of primary, secondary and tertiary industries and infrastructure
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We will continue to lead by innovation
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We will further promote technological innovation, model innovation and management innovation, accelerate the construction of a market-oriented green technological innovation system, promote new business models, and build a strong and effective policy support system
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We must strive for progress while maintaining stability
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Do a good job in the organic combination of green transformation with economic development, technological progress, industrial continuity, stable employment and improvement of people’s livelihood, and actively, steadily, tenaciously and persistently promote it
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Adhere to market orientation
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In the process of green transformation, we should give full play to the guiding role of the market, the main role of enterprises, and the role of various market trading mechanisms, so as to inject strong impetus into green development
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(3) main objectives
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By 2025, the industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure will be significantly optimized, the proportion of green industry will be significantly increased, the greening level of infrastructure will be continuously improved, the level of clean production will be continuously improved, the green transformation of production and life style will be achieved significantly, the allocation of energy resources will be more reasonable, the utilization efficiency will be greatly improved, the total emission of major pollutants will continue to reduce, and the carbon emission intensity will be significantly reduced Low carbon, the ecological environment continues to improve, the market-oriented green technology innovation system is more perfect, the laws, regulations and policies system is more effective, and the production system, circulation system and consumption system of green low-carbon circular development are initially formed.
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