His main responsibilities include: formulating the annual fire work plan and organizing the implementation of daily fire safety management; Organize fire prevention inspection and patrol and rectification of fire hazards; Organize the maintenance of common fire-fighting facilities in buildings; Manage the fire protection organization; Organize fire safety publicity, education and training; Organize the preparation of comprehensive fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans and carry out drills
.
In recent years, there have been many fires, resulting in a large number of casualties and property losses
.
6
.
In order to better implement the legal provisions, the provisions distinguish different types of buildings and clarify and refine the fire safety responsibilities of property service enterprises
.
Q: what are the fire safety obligations of the regulations for owners and users of high-rise residential buildings? A: the fire safety of high-rise residential buildings involves thousands of households and is closely related to the daily life of residents
.
Third, the daily fire management is not in place, and the ability of self prevention and self rescue is poor
.
With the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the number of high-rise civil buildings has increased sharply
.
Considering that the fire safety management of high-rise public buildings is highly professional and technical, the regulations require that the fire safety manager should have fire safety knowledge and management ability suitable for his duties
.
Fourth, in case of fire, the fire spread in many ways and at a high speed, making it difficult to evacuate and rescue
.
Once a fire occurs, it is very easy to cause heavy casualties and property losses
.
For high-rise public buildings, the entrusted property service enterprise shall implement fire safety management, and the property service enterprise shall perform the fire safety responsibilities of the owner and user as agreed.
.
of high-rise civil buildings《 The formulation of the regulations is an important measure to implement the decision-making and deployment of the central government to deepen the reform of fire law enforcement and other legal provisions such as the fire law of the people’s Republic of China《 The promulgation of the regulations has further improved China’s fire protection laws and regulations system, which is of great significance to prevent and resolve major safety risks of high-rise civil buildings, implement fire safety responsibilities of all parties, improve fire safety management level, prevent fire and reduce fire hazards, and protect the safety of people’s lives and property to the greatest extent
.
4
.
At present, the fire safety management requirements of high-rise civil buildings in China are scattered in various regulations, normative documents and technical standards
.
According to incomplete statistics, there are 756000 buildings in China, and the consequent fire safety problems have become increasingly prominent
.
Property service enterprises undertake the responsibility of fire safety management according to legal provisions and contract agreements, and play an important role in maintaining the fire safety of high-rise civil buildings《 The civil code of the people’s Republic of China and the fire protection law of the people’s Republic of China have made provisions on the fire safety work that property service enterprises should undertake
.
Q: what is the background of the regulations? A: high rise civil buildings include high-rise residential buildings and high-rise public buildings
.
Q: how do the regulations stipulate the fire safety responsibilities of entrusted property service enterprises in high-rise civil buildings? A: at present, most high-rise public buildings and high-rise residential buildings in China entrust property service enterprises to provide services
.
The professional conditions of fire-fighting technical service institutions clearly stipulates: 1
.
At the same time, for high-rise public buildings with a building height of more than 100m, it is encouraged to employ registered Fire Engineers at the corresponding level or personnel with intermediate and above professional and technical positions in related engineering as fire safety managers
.
3
.
High rise residential buildings refer to residential buildings with a building height greater than 27 meters; High rise public buildings refer to non single storey public buildings with a building height of more than 24 meters, including office buildings, scientific research buildings, cultural buildings, commercial buildings, sports buildings, medical buildings, transportation buildings, tourism buildings, communication buildings, dormitory buildings, apartment buildings, etc
.
The fire safety manager is specifically responsible for the fire safety management of the whole building
.
The fire safety situation is very severe, which is mainly reflected in: first, the building volume is large, the function is complex and the overall risk is high
.
Q: what are the requirements of the regulations for fire safety managers of high-rise public buildings? A: the owner, user, property service enterprise or unified manager of high-rise public buildings should specify a special person to act as the fire safety manager
.
The responsible comrades of the Fire Rescue Bureau of the emergency management department answered the reporter’s questions on the relevant issues of the provisions
.
Through the answer of the person in charge of the Fire Rescue Bureau, we can know that there are at least 756000 high-rise civil buildings in China, and the subsequent fire safety problems are becoming increasingly prominent
.
Second, the fire safety conditions are not up to standard, and the problems left over by history are prominent
.
After investigation and research, extensive solicitation of opinions, repeated revision and improvement, the emergency management department has formulated the regulations《 The regulations was deliberated and adopted at the 39th ministerial meeting of the emergency management department on December 28, 2020 and issued as order No
.
Q: what is the significance of the promulgation of the regulations? A: the regulations have made systematic provisions on fire safety responsibilities, fire safety management, fire publicity and education, fire fighting and evacuation plans, legal responsibilities, etc
.
The name, contact information and fire safety management responsibilities of the fire safety manager shall be publicized in a prominent position of the building
.
2
.
5
.
Q: what fire safety responsibilities should the owners and users of high-rise public buildings perform? Answer: high rise public buildings have complex and diverse business forms and functions, dense personnel, high mobility, many combustibles and large fire load
.
5 of the emergency management department on June 21, 2021
.
For high-rise public buildings, special personnel shall be designated as fire safety managers
.
It is necessary to issue a regulation to comprehensively standardize and strengthen the fire safety management of high-rise civil buildings
.
Each owner and user undertakes the obligation of maintaining fire safety and participating in fire safety management《 The provisions are detailed and clear, mainly including: abide by the fire safety matters agreed in the Convention on fire safety of residential areas and the management regulations; Use the building according to the purpose specified in the real estate ownership certificate; Cooperate with the fire service unit in fire safety work; Bear the cost of fire service and the relevant cost of maintenance, renewal and transformation of fire-fighting facilities in accordance with the law; Maintain fire safety, protect fire-fighting facilities, prevent fire, report fire alarm, adults participate in organized fire fighting and other fire safety obligations stipulated by laws and regulations
.
In order to strengthen the fire safety management of high-rise civil buildings, prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, the emergency management department has formulated the regulations on fire safety management of high-rise civil buildings (hereinafter referred to as the regulations), which will come into force on August 1, 2021
.
For high-rise public buildings with a building height of more than 100m, it is encouraged to employ registered Fire Engineers at the corresponding level or personnel with intermediate and above professional and technical positions in related engineering as fire safety managers《 The regulations require that high-rise civil buildings that do not have maintenance and testing should hire fire-fighting technical service institutions or fire-fighting facility construction and installation enterprises with professional conditions to maintain and test building fire-fighting facilities
.
The content is not systematic and specific enough to meet the needs of work
.
Compared with other buildings, the fire risk is higher and the fire management is more difficult
.
The regulations put forward more strict responsibility requirements for their owners and users, Mainly: abide by fire laws and regulations, establish and implement fire safety management system; Specify the fire safety management organization or fire safety management personnel; Organize fire patrol and inspection to eliminate potential fire hazards in time; Ensure that the evacuation passage, emergency exit and fire truck passage are unblocked; Regularly inspect and maintain the building fire-fighting facilities and equipment to ensure that they are intact and effective; Organize fire protection publicity, education and training, formulate fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans, and regularly organize fire drills; Establish fire organizations such as full-time fire brigade, voluntary fire brigade (Micro Fire Station) and other fire safety responsibilities specified by laws and regulations
.