The Wei Suo building of the Ming Dynasty was discovered for the first time in Chongqing!


According to Sun Zhigang, a high platform attached to the north side of the F6 panoramic corridor L3 in the lobby, combined with the architectural layout, construction method and chronological analysis, the Ming Dynasty buildings in the base area of chenjiabao building are highly consistent with the records of the reconstruction of qutangwei right thousand households.

Recently, Chongqing Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology held an academic research week.

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Many relics of the Ming Dynasty have also been unearthed in the base area of the chenjiabao building with the “blue and white porcelain bowl bottom” made in the Chenghua year of the Ming Dynasty According to Sun Zhigang, the unearthed relics are mainly made of building materials such as ceramic tile, ceramic strip brick, ceramic square brick, ceramic tile Dang, ceramic dripping water, pillar base stone, as well as small artifacts such as blue and white porcelain bowls, blue and white porcelain cups, gold hairpins, copper ear spoons, and blue and white porcelain “Xi” bowls made in the Chenghua year of the Ming Dynasty were also unearthed in the drainage ditch.

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The landform before the excavation of the site (the upper part is North) Baidi city site is located in qutangxia community of Kuimen sub district office, Ziyang village, Baidi Town, Fengjie County, Chongqing.

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“Wei” and “Suo” were important military units in the Ming Dynasty.

Around the command center of Wei Suo, they chose places to build cities and garrison troops, forming a complete management system.

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In order to cooperate with the follow-up protection of the great ruins of the Three Gorges and promote the construction of Baidi city ruins park, with the approval of the State Administration of cultural relics, Chongqing Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology and Fengjie County cultural relics protection and management center jointly carried out archaeological excavation of Baidi village ruins of Baidi City from April to October 2021.

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Aerial view of chenjiabao building base site “the most important thing in this excavation is to discover and explore one large building base site of the Ming Dynasty in chenjiabao excavation area.” According to Sun Zhigang, the person in charge of the archaeological site, the preliminary exploration shows that the distribution area of the foundation site of the building is more than 6000 square meters, the excavated area is 1183 square meters, and the relics such as house site, patio, road and drainage ditch are cleaned up.

These blue and white porcelain bowls should be products from the middle and late Wanli to Chongzhen years.

Bai Jiujiang, director of Chongqing Institute of cultural relics and archaeology, introduced that according to the literature records, qutangwei once set up five thousand households, including front, rear, middle, left and right, of which the right thousand households were separately located in Xiaguan and set up a military city to guard Kui gate.

Therefore, the base site of the building should be an important part of the office building of qutangwei right thousand households in the Ming Dynasty, which is most likely to be the hearing hall and Sleeping retreat hall and other core buildings.

According to the introduction of the activity, during the archaeological excavation of the follow-up large site protection project of the Three Gorges in 2021, Chongqing Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology found a large-scale building base site of the right Qianhu Institute of Qutang Wei in the Ming Dynasty in the site of Baidi city in Fengjie, which is also the first time that the building of the Wei Institute of the Ming Dynasty was found in Chongqing.

The unearthed blue and white porcelain bowl combination blue and white orchid and grass pattern porcelain bowl “the discovery of the large-scale building base site of Qutang weiyouqianhusuo is undoubtedly of great significance.” Sun Zhigang said that the discovery strongly proves that the Baidi city site has been an important military town guarding the natural danger of Kuimen since the Han, six dynasties, Tang, song, yuan and Ming Dynasties, further enriches the connotation of the Baidi city site, and highlights the important strategic position of Baidi city in the history of “controlling Jingchu in the East and Bashu in the west”; Secondly, the discovery of the large-scale building site of qianhusuo in the right of Qutang Wei enriched the materials of the Wei Institute in the Ming Dynasty, and provided important material materials for the study of the Wei institute system and the architectural layout and construction of the Wei office in the Ming Dynasty.

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Panoramic view and layout of chenjiabao building base site what is the Wei Suo? Wei Suo system is a unique military system established by the rulers of the Ming Dynasty based on the military system of the Tang Dynasty.

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