At present, it can be said that there are not a few fire fighting facilities that are complete but not easy to use, can not use or even paralyzed.
It is a big question mark to ensure that they are complete and easy to use.
When faced with a large number of places that do not meet the requirements, is the law strictly enforced or the law not held accountable? Get into a dilemma.
The same is true for fire supervision and law enforcement.
It will face a series of problems such as “high standard legislation, universal law-breaking and selective law enforcement”.
(Source: Fire Affairs Research Institute) Statement: This article is from the Internet, and the views in the article do not represent the views of this official account, only for learning and discussion! A few words to add: After the draft of the new general fire protection regulation was published, friends in the industry learned enthusiastically and discussed enthusiastically, which shows the importance of this regulation.
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The same is true for hotel buildings.
We can calculate the cost of fire fighting, the cost of alarm equipment, the cost of routine maintenance, the cost of qualification certificate, the cost of hiring…
The main responsibility and management play a decisive role.
In addition, according to GB50116-2013, the automatic fire alarm system is a fire protection system that detects the early characteristics of fire, sends out fire alarm signals, and provides control and indication for personnel evacuation, preventing fire spread and starting automatic fire extinguishing equipment.
In the draft for comment, the area requirement “stores with a floor area of more than 500m2 or a total floor area of more than 1000m2” was reserved, and the relevant statement was deleted when it was officially released.
The law enforcement activities can not form a closed loop, and hitting the board on itself is like digging a hole and burying a mine.
It is divided into three forms: regional, centralized and control center.
For civil buildings, hotels, shops, exhibitions, nurseries, kindergartens and other buildings are no longer limited in building area, and all are required to install automatic fire alarm systems.
In theory, it can enhance the fire prevention level of the building and avoid fire, but in reality, it is often restricted by economic investment, management level and other aspects.
The automatic fire alarm system can theoretically prevent a small fire from becoming a major disaster, but it does not play a decisive role.
GB55037-2022 has made major adjustments to the scope of mandatory application of automatic fire alarm system compared with the draft for comment, which in fact expands the scope of application.
Especially for the daily fire control supervision, it involves the provisions of the relevant legal responsibilities of the fire control law, and the problems in building fire protection should be solved before the building is put into use.
Sorting out the fire cases in recent years, especially in the relevant small places, there are very few deaths due to the lack of relevant fire fighting facilities, which are often caused by unauthorized construction, random transformation, inadequate management, and insufficient four capabilities.
Even if it is a precaution, it cannot be too big and comprehensive.
In addition, the requirements for sanatoriums, hospitals and other places for children’s activities are also increasingly strict.
If so, the threshold for opening a small supermarket with a few hundred square meters is so high, it seems that our economic level is not developed to this level.
The specification requirements are more and more strict, the standards are higher and higher, and more and more fire fighting facilities need to be set up.
It is expected that the next revision of the fire protection law can fill in the hole, sweep away the mine, remove the tendency of technical supervision, and transfer the responsibility of the inspection subject and management from the inspection of professional technical hazards.
Even the simplest area alarm system belongs to fixed fire protection facilities, instead of installing independent smoke detectors, and requires primary fire protection facility operators to carry out daily operation management, and employ qualified fire protection technical service agencies for maintenance as required.
Although there are more cases of hotel fire deaths, there is no area limit, such as how to implement the homestay farmhouse, which is not grounded.
The large complex has complete fire fighting facilities, and still burns out.
For the post-fire control supervision, the most commonly used is the relevant penalty for the problems in fire protection facilities in Article 60 of the fire control law.
Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings (GB50016-2014), General Code for Fire Protection of Buildings (GB55037-20228.4.1) The following buildings or places shall be equipped with automatic fire alarm systems: 8.3.2 The following civil buildings or places shall be equipped with automatic fire alarm systems: 3 The building area of any floor is more than 1500m ² Or the total building area is more than 3000m ² Of stores, exhibitions, finance, trade and finance, passenger transport, freight transport and other similar buildings with a total construction area of more than 500m ² Underground or semi-underground stores; 1 Buildings for similar purposes such as shop buildings, exhibition buildings, finance and trade buildings, passenger transport and freight transport buildings; 7.
2 Hotel buildings; 7 The ward building of the sanatorium, and the outpatient building, ward building, and operating department of the hospital with the number of beds not less than 100; 8 Nurseries, kindergartens, elderly care facilities, with a building area of more than 500m on any floor ² Or the total building area is greater than 1000m ² Other places for children’s activities; Compared with the single and multi-storey Class C industrial buildings, the general regulations pay too much attention to shops, kindergartens, nursing homes and other buildings, which are flooded with water, large and boundless, and have no lower limit.
Children’s rooms and other places in large and medium-sized kindergartens, elderly care facilities, with a building area of more than 1500m on any floor ² Or the total building area is more than 3000m ² The ward building, hotel building and other places for children’s activities in the sanatorium, and the outpatient building, ward building and operating department of the hospital with no less than 200 beds; Note: Fire detectors and acoustic alarm devices or fire broadcast shall be installed in the elderly housing and public walkways in the elderly care facilities.
As a result of both necessity and necessity, many ideals will become castles in the air and will not be responsible for the top and bottom.
Aside from fire fighting facilities, such as kindergartens, I haven’t heard of any fire deaths in kindergartens in recent years, and Baidu can’t retrieve them.