Architectural structure — Exploration of the new landmark structure of Suhe River: the opening of Tianan Qianshu phase I


Arup has participated in the project design since 2012, providing structural scheme and preliminary design consultation and review services at the construction drawing stage.

This large commercial complex is about 60 meters high, with 9 floors above the ground and 3 floors underground.

© The structure logic of the unique landmark of kingkay architectural photography.

The long and narrow site and the stepped facade with staggered height increase the difficulty of adjusting the seismic design elements such as displacement and relative rotational stiffness.

This can minimize the structural cost and set aside more budget for building construction and green plant laying.

The architect hopes to expose all the frame columns at the peripheral bulges and the frame columns at the entrance of the atrium from the ground to the top, forming the architectural effect of the mountain tree terrace.

We once considered using less wall structure, but due to the limitations of the project’s own shape and wall location, the team finally chose the concrete frame structure to realize the design.

However, based on the comprehensive use of various factors such as function and demand, we analyze the weak position in detail and adopt targeted local strengthening measures to realize the structure without expansion joints, so as to reduce the impact on the building facade.

Through calculation and analysis, Arup team simulated the buckling mode of exposed frame columns to determine the effective length coefficient of exposed columns along the east-west direction, and optimized the size of shear connectors.

© The high-profile Tianan Qianshu phase I shopping mall recently opened in Shanghai.

As one of the most creative architectural firms in the world, Heatherwick studio attaches great importance to the research and innovation of architectural functions and components.

© Arup ▲ large cantilever – structural system through fine design and full communication, Arup structural team proposed to move some structural columns out of the 9m grid and meet the space requirements by setting inclined columns, transfer columns, long-span and cantilever frames, and suspenders.

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The 45 ° inclined corrugated terrace is formed at the retreating building edge, the indoor and outdoor drainage of exposed columns, the difference of finish, and the 45 ° rotating structure pose a great challenge to the design of floor frame and maximum clearance space.

For example, the interior layout of shopping malls contains a series of irregular elements such as moving lines, atriums, activity spaces and large and small shops, which means that not all structural columns can adopt 9m column grid.

Relying on the rich business format and artistic atmosphere, the project provides a new one-stop retail leisure experience and becomes a new landmark of Suzhou Riverside life.

According to the conventional treatment method, the shrinkage problem of the floor will be solved by setting at least one expansion joint.

About 1000 fair faced concrete “flower pot columns” rise from the ground and extend from the ground to the top of the building to create a unique architectural style.

Tianan Qianshu is located on Moganshan Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, adjacent to Suzhou River in the north and M50 Art Industrial Park in the East.

© Arup ▲ the connection between typical exposed columns and frame beams.

© The special architectural expression of kingkay architectural photography structural column also promotes the innovation of structural design.

The recently opened phase I shopping mall is located in the west area of the project, creating a living and leisure space integrating nature, humanities, art and innovative commerce to provide immersive experience.

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In the narrowest 8th floor, the length and width are only 153 meters and 12 meters, and the plane length width ratio reaches 12:1.

The overall development is divided into two plots, East and West, with a total construction area of about 300000 square meters, built by the famous British designer Thomas Heatherwick.

© Compared with the square layout, glass facade and steel and steel concrete structure adopted by most mixed use buildings, Tian’an Qianshu has created a unique new topology.

© Schematic diagram of conversion components of Arup ▲ 8th floor due to the demand of building retreating, the structural frame forms a local single span frame at several positions on different floors, which is lack of structural redundancy, which is unfavorable to the seismic resistance of the structure.

In addition, the exposed column forms a 45 ° angle with the orthogonal bending moment beam grid, which makes the reinforcement at the beam column joint particularly dense..

However, the complexity of architectural form and construction brings many challenges to the project.

The eccentricity of frame beams and columns and the setting of shear connectors undoubtedly increase the design difficulty of building seismic performance.

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The Tianan Qianshu project contains many components of different sizes, which is both a challenge and an incentive for structural engineering.

The building envelope retreats layer by layer, visually creating two mountains covered with green vegetation, just like the urban “Green Island” blending with the surrounding environment.

Magnetic Box

Therefore, we conduct local strengthening for single span truss, and use nonlinear time history analysis method to conduct detailed seismic response analysis and Simulation for unfavorable single span frame, so as to verify its strength and performance.

This was once the site of Rongshi Fufeng flour mill, a relic of national industry.

© Heatherwickstudio ▲ base plane at the beginning of the project, Thomas Heatherwick envisaged using a standard column grid of 9m x9m to realize the architectural modeling with the same logic and similar structural system.

© Seamless design of super long structure of kingkay architectural photography the plane of the project is narrow and long, with a maximum length of 260m and a width of only 60m.

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