From January to September this year, the Chief Engineer of the Fire Rescue Bureau of the Emergency Management Department reported 636800 fires nationwide, 1441 deaths, 1640 injuries and 5.5 billion yuan of direct property losses.
No other objects shall be stacked within 2-3m around the fire hydrants.
The theme of this year’s fire month is “grasping fire safety and ensuring high-quality development”.
Fire prevention measures shall be taken around and below the welding, and special personnel shall be assigned for supervision..
According to the identified fire causes, 198100 electrical fires occurred, accounting for 31.1% of the total number of fires, with the highest proportion; 149800 cases of careless fire use, accounting for 23.5% of the total; 101600 fires were left, accounting for 15.95% of the total; 74600 smokers, accounting for 11.7% of the total; 49600 cases of spontaneous combustion, accounting for 7.8% of the total; 15700 production operations, accounting for 2.5% of the total; There were 47,600 cases of playing with fire and other reasons, accounting for 7.5% of the total.
03 Fire fighting facilities in the fire box shall be strictly prevented from being used in the construction area and production area.
The fire situation was generally stable.
07 Fire prevention measures shall be set for electric welding construction.
November 9 of this year is the 31st National Fire Safety Publicity and Education Day.
Setting principle: every 100m for temporary installation ² Two; Flammable warehouse (such as wood warehouse and paint warehouse) every 100m ² Set 4; Every 1000m of buildings ² Set 2.
Recently, the Chief Engineer of the Fire Rescue Bureau of the Emergency Management Department introduced the fire situation in the first three quarters of this year at the press conference on Sunday.
There are many fires in residential areas, especially the dead.
The stack height should not exceed 2m, and the single stack volume should not exceed 50m ²， The minimum spacing between stacks shall not be less than 2m, and shall be covered with combustible or fire-resistant materials; Flammable and explosive dangerous goods shall be stored in a special warehouse by category.
From the time of fire, there were 455800 fires between 10:00 and 22:00, accounting for 71.6% of the total, which was related to the concentration of production activities at this time; From 18:00 to 20:00, there were 85200 fires, accounting for 13.4% of the total.
Fire fighting equipment must be set at the exit of the safety passage.
The warehouse shall be well ventilated and shall be set with a sign of “No Open Fire”.
Each hot work point shall be provided with a supervisor.
Compared with the same period last year, the number of fire incidents and losses increased by 8.19% and 2.72% respectively, the number of injured people decreased by 9.64%, and the number of deaths remained the same year on year.
02 Strictly check whether the fire extinguishers configured in the timber yard are in place.
When welding or cutting at heights, safety belts must be fastened.
From 22:00 to 8:00 the next day, 760 people died, accounting for 52.7% of the total, which was mostly related to the late discovery of fire at night and the slow rescue and escape; Among them, 0-2:00 is the time of high incidence of fire disasters, 183 people died, accounting for 12.7% of the total number of dead.
Each safety passage shall be equipped with at least two 4kg dry powder extinguishers.
In terms of fire sites, 223800 fires occurred in residential areas and 1061 people died, accounting for 35.15% and 73.63% of the total number of fires and deaths respectively; Among them, there were 45 major fires, accounting for 56.25% of all major fires.
It is necessary to strengthen the inspection and timely replace the pressure loss fire extinguisher.
06 Flammable materials shall be stacked in accordance with GB50720-2011 Technical Code for Fire Safety at Construction Site of Building Engineering 6.2.2 Flammable materials and flammable and explosive dangerous goods shall enter the site in limited quantities as planned.
The situation is still serious! So, what are the fire safety matters at the construction site? Please check carefully! 01 It is strictly checked that there is fire extinguisher failure at the site, and there is fire extinguisher pressure loss at the site.
When they are stored in the open air, they should be stacked in stacks.
After mobilization, combustible materials should be stored in the warehouse.
In terms of urban and rural distribution, 259600 fires occurred in urban areas, accounting for 40.7% of the total number of fires; 352800 fires occurred in rural areas, accounting for 55.4% of the total; 24400 fires occurred in tourist areas, highways and other areas, accounting for 3.8% of the total.
Setting method: (1) Insulated fire extinguishers shall be set near electrical facilities; Other places can be equipped with CO ∈ fire extinguishers; (2) A small (1211/1301) insulated fire extinguisher is set in the passenger elevator; (3) Setting of four corners of scaffold; (4) Fire hydrants are set every 100m in the site (the gate can also be used to wash vehicles); (5) High rise buildings shall be provided with 100mm fire risers, and each floor shall be provided with no less than 100m fire belts.
There are relatively many fires in rural areas.
Two to three temporary fire hydrants shall be set up respectively, with 25m water hoses and 19mm water guns.
05 There should be fire extinguishers on the construction site, and the distance between the open fire and the liquefier bottle should meet the requirements of relevant safety specifications: according to GB50720-2011 Technical Code for Fire Safety on Construction Site of Construction Projects, the use of fire on the construction site should meet the following requirements: (1) Hot work permit should be obtained for hot work.
04 Fire fighting equipment shall be set at the exit of the safety passage.
After receiving the hot work application, the issuer of the hot work permit should go to the site to check and confirm the implementation of fire prevention measures for hot work, Re issue hot work permit; (2) Hot work operators shall have corresponding qualifications; (3) Fire fighting equipment shall be provided for hot work such as welding, cutting, baking or heating, and a hot work supervisor shall be set up for on-site supervision.
The fire hydrants shall be marked clearly day and night.