Architectural structure – more than 20 years ago, almost all ski resorts in China were in the northeast. Why did Chongli be selected?


The mountain is steep and belongs to the transitional mountain area above and below the dam.

Shan Zhaojian, then director of the skiing Department of the State Sports Commission, came up with a novel idea: build a popular skiing area around the capital to popularize skiing.

Chongli county is 813-2174 meters above sea level.

People who have been to Zhangjiakou will leave such an impression.

Its altitude extends from 814 meters to 2174 meters, with a vertical drop of more than 1300 meters, meeting the requirements of at least 800 meters for snow projects in the Winter Olympic Games.

Needless to say, if the temperature is too high, thick ice crystals will be formed on the snow layer, which will have an impact on alpine skiing and other projects.

After inspecting Chongli, the chairman of the market development committee of the International Olympic Committee, Mr.

Therefore, from the spring of that year, Shan Zhaojian’s footprints have traveled all over Beijing and its surrounding areas from Mentougou to Chengde Longhua, but in short, he went away in a good mood and returned in a bad mood.

Experts from the State Sports Administration and the China Ski Association agreed that Chongli is “the most ideal natural ski area in North China”.

Four years later, Beijing has become the first city in the history of the Olympic Games to host both the summer and Winter Olympics.

The whole Chongli county is composed of three ditches, namely the West Ditch, the middle ditch and the East ditch.

The air flows from the entrance of the West Ditch and crosses the mountains all the way.

The temperature of Chongli is appropriate, and the average temperature in winter is – 12 ℃, which meets the evaluation requirements that the snow season of the Winter Olympic Games should not be lower than – 18 ℃ in four months.

Zhangjiakou, which owns the Beijing Zhangjiakou Railway, failed to lead the trend in the era of high-speed railway because of the complex terrain, “separated by high mountains and mountains, with the most stonework and more than 7000 foot bridges, the road is dangerous and the work is difficult.

The host city of 2022 Winter Olympic Games is not only Beijing, but also Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province.

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Photo | Xinhua News Agency | slope is also a determinant of ice and snow sports.

There are famous mountains such as Yunding, Wanlong and Changcheng mountains more than 2000 meters in the territory.

That autumn, Shan Zhaojian came to Chongli, which is located at the eastern end of the big horse herd.

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The top of the mountain is like steamed bread, and the slopes are mostly between 15 and 30 degrees.

When Chongli meets ice and snow sports, everything is just right.

There are many middle and low mountains in Chongli.

2 Bole excavated “the snow is so thick that it’s hard to open the door.” Liu Suying, who lives in huangtui village in Chongli, recalled that in the past, the snowfall in Chongli was annoying.

While walking, he carefully observed the terrain trend, slope height, vegetation thickness and wind strength, and carefully took notes..

The average accumulated snow thickness in Donggou mountain area in a snow season is about 1m.

He never thought that the snowfall that brought inconvenience to life could become the “Platinum” leading the rapid economic development.

Even in case of adverse climate, the water transfer from Yunzhou reservoir 20 kilometers north of Chicheng County can fully ensure the water for artificial snow, which meets the requirements of the Winter Olympic Games for snow volume.

In 1996, taking the opportunity of the successful convening of the third Asian Winter Games, the work of promoting ice and snow sports to the mass market was put on the agenda.

In addition, the amount of snow in Chongli is relatively uniform in the snow season.

On November 8, 2021, the track of Yunding Ski Park, Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City.

Compared with the ice events held indoors, snow events have high requirements for temperature.

Zhangjiakou Chongli is located in the transition zone between Inner Mongolia Plateau and North China Plain.

It is gentle and open, so you can ski freely without repair.

At the opening of the Winter Olympic Games, the snow town of Prince City, the Winter Olympic Village, the national ski jumping center and other Zhangjiakou competition areas are waiting for silver in Chongli Winter Olympic core area.

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The mountain peaks are mostly between 1500-2000 meters above sea level, and the maximum height difference is 1361 meters.

Every year, Chongli starts snowing from mid to late October, starts skiing in early November and continues to early April of the next year.

The skiing period is more than 150 days, which meets the evaluation standard of “it is excellent if the snowfall period is more than 4 months”.

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Geographical location, altitude drop, snowfall, snow period, temperature…

The competitions of the Winter Olympic Games are divided into two categories: ice events and snow events.

Moreover, the cold weather is not conducive to the play of athletes, nor to attracting the audience to the scene to watch the game.

The 2022 Winter Olympics is not the first time China has applied for hosting the Winter Olympics.

Before 1996, almost all ski resorts in China were in the northeast, and they were mainly competitive.

There are no other places…” Chongli was chosen for the Winter Olympic Games because of its terrain and appearance, creating the most suitable ice and snow sports venues.

Lifting Anchor

The cold air bumped up and down and intersected with the warm and humid air flow in the southeast, forming abundant snowfall.

At the closing ceremony of the 2018 Pingchang Winter Olympics, with the closing of “Beijing eight minutes”, the Winter Olympics officially entered Beijing time.

jhehad Heberg, commented: “Chongli is currently the best place in China to host the snow events of the Winter Olympic Games”.

As early as 2002, Harbin, the “ice city”, applied for the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, but failed to enter the second round.

One of the important reasons is that the temperature is not suitable.

In this way, the cold air from the northwest entered Chongli territory.

Chongli, which has ice and snow resources, cannot develop its industry without Bole’s excavation.

When it reaches the East ditch, it is very easy to fall heavy snow.

What is the fate between Chongli and ice and snow sports? What opportunities will the Winter Olympics bring to Zhangjiakou? One day, the selected place is continuous with mountains, and it is difficult to count the number of ditches.

In fact, many people’s understanding of Zhangjiakou comes from the article “Zhan Tianyou” in the primary school textbook, from which they know the first railway designed by the Chinese themselves – the Beijing Zhangjiakou Railway.

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